If youโre anything like me, fall garden prep is the last thing you want to think about right now. Gardening feels fresh and full of promise in spring and early summer, but somewhere near the end of September, my enthusiasm wanes.
It’s fall, and the daylight is growing shorter, which means Iโm spending more time indoors. The air feels softer, and the garden smells faintly of drying leaves and damp soil. I can no longer see bright red tomatoes growing from my kitchen window. And there are no zinnias or cosmos ready to fill vases throughout our home.
This time of year, the Southern garden is quietly in the background asking for attention, while I neglect to give it a passing glance.
Welcome back to the newest installment of Home for the Holidays: A Southern Season of Charm. Today Iโm talking about essential tasks for cultivating a healthy garden so that itโs ready for planting when spring arrives. If youโre just joining me from Google, Pinterest, LTK, or Instagram, I invite you to browse the other articles in this series, which can be found linked at the end of this article.
Note: This article contains affiliate links, which help support Belle Antiquarian at no extra cost to you.
Southern Timing: Why Fall Garden Prep Matters
In the South, gardening is often a year-round activity. Thereโs still plenty of time to grow many cooler weather crops. But for most gardeners, we are putting our garden beds to sleep for the winter. Weโre preparing for the beginning of next yearโs garden by performing essential fall garden prep.
Itโs important to evaluate what your garden needs now in order to have a successful growing season next year. Now that the temperatures have cooled off a bit, itโs the perfect time to spend outside looking at your soil, cleaning tools, preventing diseases from spreading, and planning changes for the next year. Itโs even a wonderful time to plant cool-weather crops like garlic and shallots.
If I wait too long to take care of my fall garden prep, the rush of holidays and gatherings will be here. Pretty soon, there will be Christmas cards to address, gifts to wrap, and cookies to bake. If the garden is going to be attended to, it needs to be now. Itโs time to prepare the garden for spring.

Ornamental Garden Care: Peonies and Perennials
Fall is the ideal time to plant many flowering perennials, shrubs, and trees. Planting in the fall allows plants to establish their root systems. The plants wonโt be injured or stressed from direct sunlight with high temperatures. The soil is still warm enough to encourage root growth, but less daylight and cooler temperatures prevent the plant from sprouting upwards.
If youโve been following me for a while, you know that one of my favorite plants to grow is the peony. In the South, the best time to plant peonies is in the fall. Peonies grow from tuberous roots that prefer to settle into cool, well-drained soil. The best place to purchase peony tubers in the fall is from a reputable online retailer. Most big-box stores sell peonies in the spring, which is not their ideal planting time. If youโre looking for quality tubers, Iโve had good success ordering from Eden Brothers.
A few tips for planting peony tubers this fall:
- Plant shallowly, with eyes no more than 1-2 inches deep.
- Choose a sunny, well-drained spot.
- Avoid disturbing roots once established.
If you already have peonies planted, fall is also time to perform routine care for them. Peonies are low maintenance plants, but they do need a little care to keep them healthy and happy.

Here are a few recommended fall care tips for peonies:
- Cut foliage to the ground after frost.
- Remove debris to prevent fungal issues.
- Mulch lightly, especially in exposed areas.
If you still have other types of blooms in the garden worth saving, such as hydrangeas, you might enjoy my article on Gathering Baskets & Dried Blooms. It shares simple ways to preserve flowers for use in arrangements and dรฉcor.
Pro Tip: When cutting back peonies, always clean your pruners between plants to prevent fungal spread. If youโre planning new roots, mark the spots now with tags like this; once spring foliage emerges, youโll be glad you did.
Helpful Items:
- Bypass Pruners, for clean cuts on peony stems and perennials
- Copper Plant Tags, to mark new peony spots before spring growth.
- Garden Gloves, lightweight and breathable for fall cleanup
Kitchen Garden Care: Rest, Mulch, and Plan Ahead
This year we had a successful kitchen garden with tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, squash, pumpkins, and peppers. The summer garden has finished growing, and now itโs time to take care of some essential tasks. I want to make sure next yearโs garden is just as bountiful as this yearโs was.
I begin by pulling out and removing any remaining plants and weeds. Iโll add compost or aged manure and mix it lightly into the soil. Iโll finish my garden beds off with a layer of leaves that Iโve raked up from the yard. The leaves will act as mulch to help prevent erosion and weeds.

Now is the time to clean and store your garden tools. Your tools will last for years if you take a little time to oil wooden handles, clean blades, and sharpen edges before storing.
I also use this time to reflect on what worked this year, and what I may want to do differently in the future. Iโll order seed catalogs to peruse over the cold winter days when Iโm dreaming of warmer weather. Iโll also start to map out and plan what I want to plant in the spring.
Pro Tip: You can reference an earlier article HERE that I shared on rotating crops in raised beds, one of the simplest ways to keep your garden soil healthy.
Helpful Items:
- Hand Cultivator, for turning compost or loosening soil in raised beds
- Tool Oil & Cloth, to clean and protect wooden handles before storing
- Seed Storage Container, to organize leftover or heirloom seeds for spring

For a printable version of this checklist, click the button below.
When the work is done and the tools are set aside, thereโs a calm that settles over the garden, a quiet knowing that everything is in its place.

Container & Porch Gardens
One last place that I want to give attention to in the gardens this fall will be the garden planters. I use my planters for annuals, and itโs getting too cold for the plants that have spent their summer bringing cheerful color to the porch and deck. Iโll use annuals like pansies, violas, and ornamental cabbage to give them a cool-weather refresh. Be sure to clean your planters and check for cracks before you use them again.
Spruce up your garden planters now so that by the time you host guests for the holidays, the plants have grown and filled in the pots. Take care of your planters now, and youโll shorten your to-do list before guests arrive.

Pro Tip: Before the first frost, water container plants deeply and group them together near a wall or porch corner. The shared warmth and protection help them weather sudden cold snaps.
Helpful Items:
- Small Watering Can, precise spout for porch planters and indoor use
- Natural Coir Liner, to refresh hanging baskets or porch urns
- Outdoor Brush Set, for sweeping leaves and tidying porch corners
A Ritual of Readiness
Fall and winter are slow seasons for gardeners. And thank goodness, because the holidays are filled with a hustle and bustle that can feel chaotic. Now is the perfect time to take care of your fall garden prep. It prevents small stresses from piling up when the holidays get busy. Youโll be happier and able to enjoy the festivities with those around you.
Just as we prepare our hearts and homes to welcome guests inside this holiday season, caring for your garden this fall can be seen in a similar way. When frost glistens on the garden beds, youโll rest easily knowing your work is done. Your garden, like your heart, is ready for the season ahead. The garden can sleep soundly this winter, and so can you.
Home for the Holidays: A Southern Season of Charm
Be sure to check out these other reader favorites from the series! You can also subscribe here to make sure you never miss a new article.
Previous: How to Roast a Pie Pumpkin (Plus The Best Pumpkin Muffin Recipe)
Next: A Classic Sweet Potato Pie Recipe from a Vintage Southern Cookbook
For the full Home for the Holidays archive, go HERE.























































































